Surgical instruments are essential tools that enable surgeons to perform precise and effective procedures. There are a wide variety of surgical instruments available, each designed for specific purposes with their own advantages and limitations.
For any surgeon, it is crucial to understand not only the names of these instruments but also their correct applications. Moreover, every surgical specialty has its own specialized set. In this guide, however, we will cover the main surgical instruments commonly found in a general set for open abdominal surgery.
Ratcheted Forceps
Allis Forceps
Allis forceps are toothed instruments; therefore, surgeons use them to grasp firm tissues such as fascia
Babcock Forceps
Babcock forceps have smooth, rounded jaws, making them suitable for handling delicate structures such as the bowel in an atraumatic manner.
Dunhill Forceps
Dunhill forceps are small, curved, serrated instruments often used to grasp blood vessels before ligation.
Figure 3 – Dunhill Forceps
Lane Tissue Forceps
Lane tissue forceps feature interlocking teeth, allowing them to securely grasp tough tissues like fascia.
Littlewood Forceps
Littlewood forceps have blunt teeth designed for holding tough tissues such as fascia. They are also commonly used to gain entry via the umbilicus during laparoscopic surgery.
Sawtell Forceps
Sawtell forceps are curved with serrated ends, often employed for grasping vessels before ligation.
Spencer Wells Forceps
Available in both straight and curved varieties, Spencer Wells forceps are versatile tools for clamping medium to large vessels prior to ligation.
Non-Ratcheted Forceps
Debakey Forceps
Debakey forceps are non-toothed, atraumatic forceps, making them ideal for grasping delicate tissues such as bowel without causing damage.
Figure 8 – Debakey Forceps
Lane Forceps
Lane forceps are toothed instruments commonly used across many surgical specialties. However, they are not suitable for handling bowel.
Figure 9 – Lane Forceps
Gillies Forceps
Gillies forceps are narrow, toothed forceps typically used for grasping skin but should not be used on bowel.
Figure 10 – Gillies Forceps
Surgical Scissors
Mayo Scissors
Mayo scissors are heavy-duty scissors with semi-blunt ends, designed for cutting thick tissues or sutures. Available in both straight and curved forms.
McIndoe Scissors
McIndoe scissors have curved blades and are widely used for dissecting or cutting tissues with precision.
Surgical Retractors
Retractors are crucial for keeping tissues and wounds open, allowing surgeons clear access to the operative site. Their design varies based on surgical requirements.
Langenbeck Retractor
A hook-shaped instrument with an L-shaped end, the Langenbeck retractor is available in small, medium, and large sizes depending on wound depth.
Norfolk and Norwich Retractor
This self-retaining retractor keeps deep cavities open. Its blunt ends reduce the risk of accidental tissue injury.
Travers Retractor
The Travers retractor is a self-retaining instrument designed for maintaining superficial wounds in an open position.
Other Essential Instruments
Needle Holder
Used for holding surgical needles, needle holders come in different sizes to suit the type of needle and tissue involved.
Rampley Sponge Holder
Surgeons use Rampley forceps to hold sponges or gauze during procedures
Towel Clips
Towel clips secure surgical drapes and towels in place. You can also use towel clips to grasp tissue when required.
Conclusion
Surgical instruments are the foundation of safe and effective surgical practice. From forceps and scissors to retractors and holders, each instrument plays a vital role in ensuring precision and patient safety.
At Amois International, we specialize in the manufacturing and supply of high-quality surgical, dental, and veterinary instruments trusted by medical professionals worldwide.
Email: info@amoissurgical.com
WhatsApp: +92-309-7181216
