Pakistan has earned global recognition for producing high-quality surgical instruments. While several cities are involved in this industry, Sialkot stands out as the primary manufacturing hub for surgical tools in the country.
Sialkot – The Heart of Surgical Instrument Manufacturing
Located in the northeast of Punjab, Sialkot is famously known as the “City of Surgical Instruments” and the “City of Sports Goods.” With a population of around 700,000, this industrious city has a rich history of craftsmanship, dating back to the British colonial era.
Today, Sialkot produces more than 10,000 types of surgical instruments and exports them to over 140 countries worldwide, making it a leading name in the global medical device industry.
Other Cities Contributing to the Industry
While Sialkot dominates, Lahore and Karachi also contribute to the production and supply chain, especially in terms of packaging, logistics, and distribution of surgical tools.
A Major Employer in Pakistan
The surgical instrument industry in Sialkot directly and indirectly employs over 150,000 people, making it a key economic driver for the region. Thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) collaborate to meet the growing international demand.
Manufacturing Process
The production of surgical instruments involves multiple precision-based steps:
- Raw Material Procurement
High-grade stainless steel is sourced from both local and international suppliers, including Germany, Japan, and France. - Precision Manufacturing
The materials are shaped using advanced CNC machines and EDM technologies to ensure consistency and precision. - Polishing & Finishing
Skilled artisans polish and finish each instrument by hand to meet stringent quality standards. - Quality Control
Every batch undergoes thorough inspection to ensure durability, sharpness, and safety.
Regulatory Oversight
The production of surgical instruments in Pakistan is regulated by national authorities such as:
- Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP)
- Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA)
These agencies ensure that all products comply with international quality standards, including ISO 9001, ISO 13485, cGMP, and CE Mark certifications.
Conclusion
In summary, while several Pakistani cities play a role in the surgical instruments industry, Sialkot remains the powerhouse. With its skilled workforce, modern technology, and strict adherence to global standards, Sialkot continues to put Pakistan on the map as a trusted source of world-class surgical tools.
